If there is a building—such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia—
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symbolizes a country, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India. "Taj" means crown and "Mahal" means palace. And the story behind the building is just
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the Taj itself.
It has been described as the greatest monument ever built for love. It was
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by Emperor Shal Jahan in 1653
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his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. From the time they
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, they would not be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on
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of state, and was loved by his people for her good work.
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she died in 1631 during childbirth, after
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14 children. The emperor was
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and had the Taj Mahal built as a
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of his
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love. It
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more than 20 years for the Taj to be built. Workers were
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, not only from all over India, but from central Asia too.
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20,000 people worked on the building. In 1657 Shan Jahan
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, and in 1658 his son, Aurangzeb, took the chance to imprison his father and
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power.
Shal Jahan stayed in prison
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his death in 1666. It is said he spent the last days of his life
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into a small piece of glass
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the reflection of the Taj Mahal, and died
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the mirror in his hand. He was finally buffed there with the wife he could never forget.
A.passed away B.recovered from C.ran away D.fell ill