Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.
For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side
of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then
mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the
centre. Response to noise in hospital was
1 related to custom and background. All
patients of professional classes discussed ward noises, and expressed varying
degrees of dissatisfaction 2 what they
thought of as "avoidable noise". The 74 people who made no comment on noise and
the 19 who 3 that the ward was not
noisy were either in unskilled work, often factories, or the wives of unskilled
workers living a comparatively communal life. There is also a suggestion
4 noise is related to severity of
illness, and resultant length of stay in 5 . Noise that may not 6 a seriously
ill patient because of his condition, begins to irritate as he 7 strength. It would not be profitable to list
8 by patients, but it would perhaps be
9 to look at what were broadly thought
of as "hospital noises", that is, noise inherent in a
10 situation and accepted, if not
11 by patients; and then to consider the " avoidable
noises"—those made through, perhaps, 12 of thought or care. Because of the structure of the wards
in which the patients were nursed, 13 to the noise of the other members of the community was
14 and accepted by all patients as such, however much it
may have disturbed them both 15 and emotionally. It has already been discussed that patients suggested
the 16 of seriously ill or disturbed
patients from this main ward, but, so long as the patients in the wards, this
will always be a 17 of hospital
noise. Many patients express the 18 that they might, some day, be responsible for the
19 of others in a similar way. The fact that patients
were always tolerant of noises 20 that
they were tolerant because they themselves were concerned, but many questioned
the effect of such noise by, for example, young people in the ward.
A. burdens
B. obstacles
C. desperation
D. discomfort