Somebody ought to defend the workaholic. These people are
unjustly accused, abused, and defamed, often termed sick or morbid
(病态的). One third of American business and commerce is carried
on the shoulders of workaholics. The ratio might exist in art and science too.
Workaholics are achievers. There is a national conspiracy against excellence
undue admiration of commonness and mediocrity (平庸). It is as though we are
against those who make uncommon sacrifices because they enjoy doing
something. Some popular psychologists say that the workaholic
has an inferiority complex which leads to overcompensation. This is certainly
not the case. Inferiority, or low esteem, describes laziness more accurately
than it describes dedication. We do not seem to realize that
very little excellence is achieved by living a well-balanced life. Edison, Ford,
Einstein, Freud all had single-minded devotion to work whereby they sacrificed
many things, including family and friendship. The accusation is made that
workaholics bear guilt by not being good parents or spouses. But guilt can exist
in the balanced life also. Consider how many "normal" people find, at middle
age, that they have never done anything well they are going to settle for less
than what they could have become. The author of the passage would most likely agree that the workaholic
______.
A.is mentally ill
B.performs an insignificant proportion of American business
C.will not have the regrets that many "normal" people face at middle
age
D.suffers from low self esteem