共用题干题
The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups ofpeople have achieved．They are awarded in six 16：physics，chemistry，medicine，literature，peace and economics．
The prizes come from 17 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel．He wanted
to use some of his money to help make the world a 18 place to live in．
Many organizations，chosen by Alfred Nobel himself，19 who receives the prizes．Eachaward 20 a gold medal，a diploma and a lot of money．Prizes can only be given to 21 of allraces，countries and religions．Only the Peace Prize can 22 be given to a group．
The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 23 December 10，1901--five years after AlfredNobel’s death．Nobel was a chemist，engineer and inventor 24 most famous invention，dynamite（炸药），made him a 25 man．Although he gave the world such a 26w，~pon，Nobel wasalways against wars and 27．He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lotfor the peace of 28.
Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year．The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969．In some 29 prizes were not awarded because there were no 30 candidates．
All prizes are presented in Stockholm，Sweden，with the exception of the Peace Prize，which is awarded in Oslo，Norway．