Directions: there are twenty blanks in the following
passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should
choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet. There are three
separate sources of hazard 1 to the use
of nuclear reaction to supply us with energy Firstly, the radioactive material
must travel from its place of manufacture to the power station 2 the power stations themselves are solidly
built, the container used for transport of the material are not. Unfortunately,
there are 3 only two methods of
transport available, 4 road or rail,
and both of these 5 close contact with
the general public, 6 the routes are
7 to pass near, or even through,
8 populated areas.
Secondly, there is a problem of wastes. All nuclear power stations produce
wastes which 9 will remain radioactive
for thousands of years. It is 10 to
deactive these wastes, and so they must be stored
11 one of the ingenious but cumbersome ways that scientists
have invented, For example, they must be buried under the ground 12 sunk in the sea. However, these 13 do not solve the problem completely, they
merely store it, since an earth-quake could 14
open the containers like nuts. Thirdly, there is
the problem of accidental exposure 15 to a leak or an explosion at the power station. 16
with the other two hazards, this is not very likely and does not
provide a serious 17 to the nuclear
program, 18 it call happen, as
the inhabitants of Harrisburg will tell you. Separately,
and during short periods, these three types of risk are no great cause for
concern. 19 , though, and especially
20 much longer periods, the probability
of a disaster is extremely high.