Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three
items II, III, IV. (1)The car pulled up
and its driver glared at us with such sullen intensity, such hatred, that I was
truly afraid for our lives. He looked like the sort of young man who might kill
a president. (2)He was glaring because we had passed him and
for that offensive action he pursued us to the next stoplight so as to express
his indignation and affirm his masculinity. I was with two women and was
afraid for all three of us. It was nearly midnight and we were in a small,
sleeping town with no other cars on the road. (3)When the
light turned green I raced ahead, He didn’t merely follow, he chased and with
his headlights turned off. No matter what sudden turn I took, he followed.
My passengers were silent. I knew they were alarmed, and I prayed that I
wouldn’t be called upon to protect them. In that cheerful frame of mind, I
turned off my own lights so I couldn’t be followed. It was madness. I was
responding to a crazy as a crazy. (4)"I’ll just drive to the
police station," I finally said, and as if those were the magic words, he
disappeared. (5)It seems to me that there has recently been an
epidemic of auto macho-a competition perceived and expressed in driving. People
fight it out over parking spaces. A toll booth becomes a signal for elbowing
fenders. And beetle-eyed drivers hunch over their steering wheels, squeezing the
rims, glowering, preparing the excuse of not having seen you as they muscle you
off the road. Approaching a highway on an entrance ramp recently, I was
strong-armed by a trailer truck so immense that its driver all but blew me away
by blasting his horn. The behemoth was just inches from my hopelessly
mismatched vehicle when I fled for the safety of the shoulder.
(6)The odd thing is that long before I was even able to drive, it seemed to me
that people were at their finest and most civilized when in their cars. They
seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane
unless passing, signaling all intentions. In those days you really eased
into highway traffic, and the long, neat rows of cars seemed mobile testimony to
the sanity of most people. Perhaps memory fails, perhaps there were always testy
drivers, perhaps—but everyone didn’t give you the finger. (7)A
most amazing example of driver rage occurred recently in Manhattan. We were four
cars abreast, stopped at a traffic light. And there was no moving even when the
light had changed. A bus had stopped in the cross traffic, blocking our paths,
it was normal-for-New-York-City gridlock. Perhaps impatient, perhaps late for
important appointments, three of us nonetheless accepted what, after all, we
could not alter. One, however, would not. He would not be helpless. He would go
where he was going even if he couldn’t get there. He got out of his car and
strode toward the bus, rapping smartly on its doors. When they opened, he
exchanged words with the driver. The doors folded shut. He then stepped in front
of the bus, took hold of one of its large windshield wipers and broke
it. (8)The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared,
apparently giving the fellow a good piece of his mind. If so, the lecture
was wasted, for the man started his car and drove directly into the bus. He
rammed it. Even though the point at which he struck the bus, the folding doors,
was its most vulnerable point, ramming the side of a bus with your car has to
rank very high on a futility index. My first thought was that it had to be a
rental car. (9)To tell the truth, I could not believe my eyes.
The bus driver opened his doors as much as they could be opened and he stepped
directly onto the hood of the attacking car, jumping up and down with both his
feet. He then retreated into the bus, closing the doors behind him. Obviously a
man of action, the car driver backed up and rammed the bus again.
(10)It is tempting to blame such aggressive, uncivil and even neurotic
behavior, but in our cars we all become a little crazy. How many of us speed up
when a driver signals his intention of pulling in front of us Are we resentful
and anxious to pass him How many of us try to squeeze in, or race along the
shoulder at a lane merger (11)What is it within us that gives
birth to such antisocial behavior and why, all of a sudden, have so many drivers
gone around the bend My friend, a Manhattan psychiatrist, calls it "a Rambo
pattern. People are running around thinking the American way is to take the law
into your own hands when anyone does anything wrong. And what constitutes
’wrong’ Anything that cramps your style." (12)It seems to
me that it is a new America we see on the road now.It has the mentality
of a hoodlum and the backbone of a coward. The car is its weapon and hiding
place, and it is still a symbol even in this. Road Rambos no longer represent a
self-reliant, civil people tooling around in family cruisers. In fact, there
aren’t families in these machines that charge headlong with their brights on in
broad daylight, demanding we get out of their way. Bullies are loners, and they
have perverted our liberty of the open road into drivers’ license. They
represent an America that derides the values of decency and good manners, then
roam the highways riding shotgun and shrieking freedom. By allowing this to
happen, the rest of us approve.
In this section,
there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices
marked A, B, C and D. The car driver broke one of the windshield wipers ______.
A. to test its quality
B. to show his rage
C. to demonstrate his power
D. to demand the bus driver to reverse