Excitement, fatigue, and anxiety can all be detected
from someone’s blinks, according to psychologist John Stern
1 Washington University in St. Louis. Stern specialized in
the study on these tiny twitches, using them as sensitive
2 of how the brain works. "I use blinks as a psychological
measure to make 3 about thinking because
I have very little 4 in what you tell
me about what you are thinking." He says. "If I ask you the question, ’what does
the phrase a rolling stone gathers no moss mean’ you can’t tell me 5 you’ve started looking for the answer. But I
can, by watching your eyes." Blinks also tell Stern when you
have understood his question--often long before he’s finished asking it--and
when you’ve found an answer or part of 6 . "We blink at times 7 are
psychologically important." He says. "You have listened to a question, you
understand it, 8 you can take time out
for a blink. Blinks are 9 marks. Their
timing is tied to what is going on in your 10
." Stern has found that
11 suppress blinks when they are absorbing or anticipating
12 but not when they’re reciting it.
People blink later, for example, 13 they have to memorize six numbers instead of two. "You don’t blink," he
says, "until you have 14 the
information to some short-term memory store." And if subjects are cued 15 the set of numbers is coming, say, five
seconds, they’ll curb their blinks until the task is
16 . Similarly, the more important the information that
people are taking in, the more likely they are to put their blinks on hold for
17 Pilots blink less when they’re
18 for flying a plane than when they
19 their eyes from the road to the
rearview mirror. But if they see the flashing lights of a state trooper behind
them, their 20 will move fast to the
speed-meter and back to the mirror.