某单位规定对所有承担的项目全部按其报价的15%提出公司管理费，该项费用对于项目而言属于______。

单项选择题The earned value technique is a commonly used method of performance measurement. It integrates project scope, cost, and schedule measures to help the project management team assess project performance. If a project’s Schedule Performance Index (SPI=EV PV) value less than 1.0, it means that ______.

单项选择题某项目经理在进行成本估算时采用______方法，制定出如下的人力资源成本估算表。名称人数费率(元 小时)单位成员工时数(小时)估算费用(元)项目经理15050025000需求人员22530015000分析人员23550035000程序员320100060000测试人员22570035000总计170000